{"id":4278,"date":"2024-01-29T08:02:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T08:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/2024\/01\/29\/korporativni-ugovor-o-kupnji-elektricne-energije\/"},"modified":"2024-02-18T18:58:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T18:58:06","slug":"korporativni-ugovor-o-kupnji-elektricne-energije","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/2024\/01\/29\/korporativni-ugovor-o-kupnji-elektricne-energije\/","title":{"rendered":"Corporate Power Purchase Agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_147 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\">\n<div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_149 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_150 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_150\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2022-11-03T10:08:51+01:00\">3. November 2022.<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_151 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_151\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>The price of electricity is increasing almost daily and no one can envisage when it will come to a halt. One thing is certain and confirmed by all the undertaken analyses and that is that it will not return to 2020 levels. For that reason, the purchase of energy from secure sources has become a question of national security and as shown, the cheapest is the energy produced within one\u2019s own national boundaries. The purchase of clean, accessible, renewable energy directly from producers has recently become possible in Croatia too.<\/p>\n<p>The Corporate Power Purchase Agreement (CPPA) is among the most popular agreements for the purchase of renewable energy in Europe and around the world. CPPA is an agreement signed for a period of 5 to 10 years and in most cases, a fixed price is negotiated for the energy supplied within that period.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Solarni-kolektori-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13515 entered td-animation-stack-type0-2 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Solarni-kolektori-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"440\" data-id=\"13515\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Solarni-kolektori-scaled.jpg\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/CSurgo_Earlier_landfil_PV_park-1-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13044 entered td-animation-stack-type0-2 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/CSurgo_Earlier_landfil_PV_park-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" data-id=\"13044\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/CSurgo_Earlier_landfil_PV_park-1-800x533.jpg\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>Although CPPAs are in their initial phase in Croatia, it is important to get to know all the possibilities they offer. That was the precise reason for the presentation of CPPA during the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/en\/days-of-good-wind-are-a-real-wind-in-the-back-of-res\/\">Days of Good Wind Conference<\/a>\u00a0held in Dubrovnik. Mislav Slade \u0160ilovi\u0107 of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.hr\/hr.html\">PwC Croatia<\/a>\u00a0explained all the advantages this type of agreement offers to buyers and the market: \u201eWith a CPPA, signed for an average period of 10 years,\u00a0 energy producers are acquiring a bankable document and can more easily acquire the financing and other means for their next project. In addition, they are guaranteed stable revenues while\u00a0 on the basis of this agreement the buyer is actually purchasing stability, predictability and\u00a0 achieving savings since there is no fear of growing prices.\u201c<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DSC08244_websize.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15472 entered lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DSC08244_websize.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" data-id=\"15472\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DSC08244_websize.jpg\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>The CPPA protects both sides from market volatility to which they are exposed with standard agreements. Even if more pronounced disruptions appear on the market, correction mechanism are envisaged which have to be to the satisfaction of both parties to the agreement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why opt for a CPPA?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Companies opt for such agreements for a number of reasons. For large consumers of electric power, such as for example, cement plants whose energy makes up 60% of their overall expenses, a CPPA\u00a0 guarantees price and supply stability during the duration of the agreement and easier planning of annual expenses. Some companies purchase green energy due to ESG goals and investments in RES: There are companies that buy energy for further sales and placement on the market. Sometimes operators of transmission systems negotiate CPPAs and purchase energy to cover losses. In any case, these agreements offer limitless application possibilities.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13036 entered td-animation-stack-type0-2 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1732px) 100vw, 1732px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd.jpg 1732w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-360x240.jpg 360w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1732\" height=\"1155\" data-id=\"13036\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd.jpg 1732w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd-360x240.jpg 360w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1732px) 100vw, 1732px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PV-Park_Brownfield_Villanykovesd.jpg\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/thomas-reaubourg-JRUVbgJJTBM-unsplash.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12931 entered td-animation-stack-type0-2 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/thomas-reaubourg-JRUVbgJJTBM-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"4048\" height=\"2277\" data-id=\"12931\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/thomas-reaubourg-JRUVbgJJTBM-unsplash.jpg\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Two basic agreement forms \u2013 physical and virtual<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In the case of physical agreements, the producer\/developer literally supplies electric power through a third party to the end buyer. Given that in this case the energy is physically supplied there is an additional cost due to the participation of a third party which has to be paid for the energy transmission service.<\/p>\n<p>A virtual CPPA is becoming increasingly popular. There are no physical supplies of electric energy from the RES producer to the buyer. \u00a0In this case, electric power is wholly placed on the market and the buyer purchases 100% of the energy from the producer according to the market price. However, if the market price is higher than the one negotiated in the CAPP, the difference is compensated to the buyer.<\/p>\n<p>Trans-boundary CPPAs also exist when, for instance, a Croatian power plant wants to sign an agreement on the supply of electric energy on a multi-year basis with a buyer from Slovenia or Hungary, but possibilities of additional risks exist in this case due to over-the-border price differences and varied regulatory frameworks.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11582 entered td-animation-stack-type0-2 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1078px) 100vw, 1078px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak.jpg 1078w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak-360x270.jpg 360w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1078\" height=\"808\" data-id=\"11582\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak.jpg 1078w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak-360x270.jpg 360w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1078px) 100vw, 1078px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Source-wpd-windmanager-takes-over-the-technical-management-for-wind-farm-Orjak.jpg\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>There is a multitude of CPPAs on the market. A model that is satisfactory to both sides is always chosen and it always envisages possible solutions to problems that might appear during the duration of the agreement. For that reason, the drawing up of these agreements can last up to a few months.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CPPA<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>in the world<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Although they are well developed in the markets of the USA, Asia, Spain, Great Britain, and Scandinavia, in the rest of Europe they are developing at a slower pace. Large corporations have recognized the importance of buying clean energy and the environmental benefits it provides. In the<a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/corporate-clean-energy-buying-grew-18-in-2020-despite-mountain-of-adversity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0ten-year period from 2010 to 2020<\/a>, international corporations have bought a record 23.7GW of clean energy on the basis of CPPAs.<\/p>\n<p>If we look at the agreements from<a href=\"https:\/\/hr.bloombergadria.com\/ekonomija\/svijet\/9135\/korporacije-ove-godine-kupuju-manje-ciste-energije\/news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0the first half of 2022<\/a>, it seems that the corporate procurement of clean energy has halted below 15 GW which is less than half of last year\u2019s overall amount. This reduction in most markets in Europe is mostly due to the consequences of the Russian war in Ukraine which resulted in record-high prices of electric energy and inflation throughout the economy. All this has made negotiations on long-term conditions of purchasing electric energy more difficult. Nevertheless, all the projections indicate that the demand of companies for clean energy is growing in spite of the short-term disruptions in the market.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/adani-green-energy-signs-worlds-largest-green-ppa-with-seci\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The largest corporate agreement to date on the purchase of energy\u00a0<\/a>was signed in India last year. The Adani Green Energy Company has signed an agreement for the purchase of energy with the state-owned company Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) negotiating the supply of an unbelievable 4667 MW of renewable energy on the basis \u201cof the largest evergreen PPA\u201c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/derek-sutton-rfgsYFb_5ow-unsplash.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12881 entered td-animation-stack-type0-2 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/derek-sutton-rfgsYFb_5ow-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3992\" height=\"2992\" data-id=\"12881\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/derek-sutton-rfgsYFb_5ow-unsplash.jpg\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CPPA in Europe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/windeurope.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WindEurope Organization<\/a>\u00a0has published the findings of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/windeurope.org\/intelligence-platform\/product\/the-corporate-ppa-tool\/#overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">research on\u00a0 CPPAs\u00a0<\/a>signed in Europe up to July 2022. This tool provides an overview of CPPs according to technologies, countries, and sectors. From 2007 to date, agreements on the supply of 22 thousand MW of clean green energy have been signed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Country-share-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15559 entered lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Country-share-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1244\" height=\"1023\" data-id=\"15559\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Country-share-2.png\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Overview of PPA signed in EU member countries from 2007 to 2022.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>Spain is the front-runner in the overall number of negotiated megawatts, achieving the same result in the first six months of last year. As much as 24% of all PPAs for the first half of 2022 were signed in Spain. It is followed by Great Britain, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, and Germany.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Country-share-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15563 entered lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Country-share-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1244\" height=\"1023\" data-id=\"15563\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Country-share-1.png\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Overview of\u00a0<\/em>PPAs for the first 6 months of this year<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>The results of the research show how the individual branches of the RES industry participated in CPPAs. The greatest volume expressed in MW was achieved in the wind industry, both on and off shore.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Annual-capacity-by-technology.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15562 entered lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Annual-capacity-by-technology.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1744\" height=\"978\" data-id=\"15562\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Annual-capacity-by-technology.png\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Annual-capacity-by-subtech.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15560 entered lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Annual-capacity-by-subtech.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1663\" height=\"978\" data-id=\"15560\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Annual-capacity-by-subtech.png\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>The corporations negotiating PPAs come from various sectors. From telecommunication companies, from the service industry sector to heavy industries. All of them wish to purchase 100% of green energy and secure a stable amount of monthly or annual yields for energy originating from renewable sources. Amazon has been first for months on the list of companies that negotiate the greenest energy through PPAs.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/PPA-by-corporate.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15561 entered td-animation-stack-type0-2 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/PPA-by-corporate.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1450\" height=\"1023\" data-id=\"15561\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/PPA-by-corporate.png\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>If we view things from the aspect of industrial sectors, the largest buyer of green energy is by far the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.eustat.eus\/documentos\/elem_12878\/definicion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ICT\u00a0<\/a>sector (information and communication technologies). This sector has contracted more than 7000MW in CPPAs, followed in second place by the heavy industry with about 6000 MW.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Sector.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15566 entered lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Sector-800x564.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"564\" data-id=\"15566\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Sector-800x564.png\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The future of green energy with CPPA<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>Leading EU officials point out that for achieving the goals of climate neutrality and energy independence it is necessary to combine sources of financing in order to reach the desired gigawatts from new RES projects and thereby achieve our energy security.<\/p>\n<p>CPPAs or PPAs offer limitless possibilities of developing renewable energy sources the growth of which the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oie.hr\/en\/repowereu-is-the-new-energy-reality\/\">REPowerEU<\/a>\u00a0plan places in the center of the aspirations for energy independence and energy security.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4095,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[160,166,167,168,169,161,170,171],"class_list":["post-4278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energetics","tag-ccpa-en","tag-energetskabuducnost-en","tag-energetskatranzicija-en","tag-energetskaucinkovitost-en","tag-geotermalnaenergija-en","tag-obnovljiviizvori-en","tag-solarnaenergija-en","tag-vjetroelektrane-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4278"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4280,"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4278\/revisions\/4280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resource-croatiahub.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}